公共工程投融资存在的问题及对策学士学位.docVIP

********** 毕 业 论 文 题 目：公共工程投融资存在的问题及对策 院、 系： ***** 姓 名： *** 指导教师： *** 系 主 任： ** 年 月 日 公共工程投融资存在的问题及对策 摘 要 建设公共工程对于现代社会的公众生活起到了重要作用，对于提高公众生活福利意义重大。 然而由于我国长期实行计划经济体制和经济尚不发达，使得公共工程投资严重不足，形成了在公共工程方面出现供给少于需求，这严重制约着我国经济的增长，成为政府经济发展的难题。出现这一现象的原因就是公共工程由于自身的较大的外部效益和自然垄断型特征，长期以来过分依赖政府财政支出，投资渠道单一。公共工程“积极”建设“消极”收益。本文中将针对以上问题，运用经济学研究方法，研究公共工程投资中引用民间资本，进行多元化投资改革理论依据，重点研究和探讨适合我国公共工程发展的多元化公共工程投融资方式。 本文将对公共工程进行分类，分析公共工程的融资形式，对公共工程投资理论依据进行了较深入的分析和研究，指出公共工程尽兴多元化有融资改革的理论依据，分析发达国家的投融资历史及发展趋势，探讨和研究我国现有投融资的历程及存在的问题，探讨出适合我国国情的公共工程多元化投融资方式的实现模式。 关键词 投融资；公共工程；多元化投融资  Project Financing Problems and Countermeasures Abstract Construction of public works for the public life of modern society plays an important role in improving public welfare is of great significance. However, due to our long-term planned economy system and underdeveloped economy, making the public works investment in a serious shortage of supply in the form of public works appeared less than demand, which severely restricts the growth of Chinas economy has become the governments economic development problems. The reason for this phenomenon is due to its large public works external benefits and natural monopoly characteristics, has long been over-reliance on government spending, investing a single channel. Public works positive building negative income. In this article, the above problems, the use of economics research methods, public works referenced in private capital investment, diversify investment reforms theoretical basis for Chinas key research and explore the development of a wide range of public works public works investment and financing. 燭his paper will classify public works, analyze forms of financing public works, public works investment theory basis for a more in-depth analysis and research, pointed out that public works have fun diversified financing reform t