室内安全监测系统毕业论文推荐.docVIP

室内安全监测系统 摘 要 基于串口通讯的原理，分析和讨论了如何将USB信号转变为串口通信输出的。本设计选用的方案是采用Cypress公司通用的USB主控制器芯片SL811HC，将USB传来的差分信号进行解析，解析成相应的数据，然后采用MC8051单片机系列进行数据时序同步，最后进行电平转换后的数据通过串行通信标准接口RS-232C输出PC机。在硬件方面，本文设计了3个主要的模块：协议转换电路模块、数据收发电路模块、电平转换电路模块。在软件方面，本文使用汇编语言写下了两个模块的电路描述程序。同时利用protues软件进行了仿真，利用串口调试助手软件进行系统测试。通过设计这款符合USB2.0规范的串行通信芯片可以同时支持16个节点，支持全速和高速两种通信模式，其速率分别达到12Mbit\s和480Mbit\s。同时该芯片还提供了功能强大的存储器接口和WISHBONE电路接口，实现了存储器和芯片间的互联…… 关键字：计算机，单片机，USB，串行通信 ABSTRACT Based on the principle of serial communication, analyzes and discusses how the USB signal into a serial output. This design program is used Cypress company general USB controller chip SL811HC, USB came from the difference signal analysis, parsing into a corresponding data, and then the MC8051MCU series for data synchronization, the final level of the converted data through the serial communication interface standard RS-232C output PC machine. In the hardware aspect, this paper designs3 main modules: a protocol conversion circuit module, data transceiver circuit module, a level conversion circuit module. On the software side, the use of assembly language to write the two modules of the circuit description of the procedures. At the same time, the use of Protues software simulation, using serial debugging assistant software system testing. Through this design accords with USB2.0 standard serial communication chip can simultaneously support the 16 node, support full speed and high speed two modes of communication, its velocity reached12Mbit and 480Mbit \ s \ s. At the same time, the chip is also provided with powerful memory interface and WISHBONE interface circuit, the realization of the memory and the chip interconnection ... ... Key words: Computer, MCU, USB, Serial communication 目录 第1章绪论 1 1.1前言 1 1.2USB串口通信在国内外的发展 1 1.3USB串口通信发展前景与趋势 2 1.4设计任务与要求 2 第2章USB和串口通信 3 2.1 USB简介 3 2.1.1 USB设备 2.1.2 USB的优点 2.1.2 USB的传输方式 2.2 USB总线协议 3 2.2.1总线总线拓扑结构 2.2.2 USB的物理层 2.2.3 USB总线协议 2.3串口通信的基础 5 2.3.1串口通信的基本