冲刺2013年上海高考英语语法：非谓语动词宣讲培训.pptx

5年高考语法分类汇编——非谓语动词专题专练【知识拓展】 非谓语动词用法的考查角度：（1）非谓语动词在句中作状语They landed the plane, using the computers less powerful than the ones used in the average schools today.Having been cut off from the outside world for a week, they have lost the last hope of surviving. (2) 非谓语动词在句中作定语The computer center, opened in 2004, is intended to help the researchers to search for the relevant information on the internet. (3) 非谓语动词在句中作宾语补足语I’d like to have my package weighed. They are sitting in front of the TV set, watching the player competing against their rivals. (4) 非谓语动词在with宾语复合结构中的考查With so many people coming to their help, the villagers found it much easier to overcome the difficulties they had after the flood. (5) 非谓语动词在独立主格中的考查We finally came to a very beautiful house, its owner seated in the armchair, reading leisurely in the yard.2012年各地高考对非谓语动词的考查 【2012·重庆卷·T23】________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为:我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。非谓语动词和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系,且所表达的动作发生在谓语动词missed之前,故应用现在分词的完成被动形式。having been asked既表被动,又表完成,在句中作原因状语. 【2012·重庆卷·T28】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为:我们半小时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这个决定将会影响我们公司的未来。由句意可知,非谓语动词作decision的定语。make和decision之间是被动关系,且是将来发生的动作,应用不定式的被动形式。to be made表被动和将来; 故选A。 【2012·重庆卷·T31】Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.A. Consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【解析】选A。考查祈使句。句意为:你在放弃工作之前,考虑一下你的家人对你的决定的看法。分析句子结构可知, before引导的是时间状语从句,其后是主句,主句中没有出现主语,说明这是一个祈使句,应用动词原形consider。故选A。 【2012·安徽卷·T24】I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lockC. having locked D. to have locked【解析】 选B。考查非谓