平板封头与椭圆形封头应力测定及其分析推荐.docVIP

PAGE II 平板封头与椭圆形封头应力测定及分析 摘 要 压力容器是内部或外部承受气体或液体压力、并对安全性有较高要求的密封容器。 椭圆形封头和平板封头容器的应力分布情况先从理论上分析了并采用电测法测量其应力，结合ANSYS有限元分析方法进行比较讨论。 应力分析的目的就是求出结构在承受载荷以后，结构内应力分布情况，找出最大应力点或求出当量应力值，然后对此进行评定，以把应力控制在许用范围以内。经过此次实验并将实验数据与ANSYS有限元法分析所得到的数据进行了对比，得到了以下的分析结果：在实际测得数值与理论数值有些不一样，一些点的误差比较大，实验测得数据与ANSYS所得到的数据相接近。 关键词：压力容器；平板封头；椭圆形封头；应力分析；ANSYS有限元法 ABSTRACT Pressure vessel is internal or external to gas or liquid pressure, and the security requirements of a sealed container. Analyses the stress distribution in the ellipse head and Flat head containers theoretically,and measures the stress by electrical measurement method,then carries on compare and discuss by combining ANSYS finite element analysis method. The purpose of stress analysis is to find out the structure load, the structure, the stress distribution of the greatest stress or equivalent to stress the value,then this assessment, to put the stress in a control within. after the experiment and experimental data and ansys the finite-element method analysis of data in contrast, the following analysis results ：experimental and theoretical values measured there are some differences，the error of some points are relatively large the experimental measured results obtained in good agreement with ANSYS. Keywords:Pressure vessel；Flat head；Ellipse head；Stress analysis；Using the ANSYS finite element metho 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc32741 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc32741 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc29344 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc29344 II HYPERLINK \l _Toc29626 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc29626 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16575 1.1 压力容器的结构 PAGEREF _Toc16575 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5156 1.1.1压力容器典型组成 PAGEREF _Toc5156 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10313 1.2 压力容器主要分类 PAGEREF _Toc10313 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18378 1.2.1 按介质危害性分类 PAGEREF _Toc18378 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc164 1.2.2 压力容器分类 PAGEREF _Toc164 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20081 1.3 世界压力容器规范标准 PAGEREF _Toc20081 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc174 1.3.1 国外主要规范标准简介 PAGEREF _Toc174 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18683 1.3.2 国内主要规范标准简介