本科论文--基于DSP的水声应答系统数字平台的设计与实现推荐.docVIP

大学本科生毕业论文 基于DSP的水声应答系统数字平台的设计与实现 摘　　要 随着水声技术的深入发展，作为一种不可缺少的实验设备，水声应答器得到了广泛的应用。水声应答器主要用于实验目的，既可作为普通信号源，又可作为应答设备使用，可实现对待测设备的测试与校准。随着数字信号处理技术的飞速发展，针对数字信号处理的专用处理器也在稳步更新，特别是在实时处理功能上提高显著。采用低功耗高性能的DSP芯片,可以从本质上提高水声应答器的处理能力，同时也能相对降低成本。 本论文的主要工作是：根据系统的技术指标，完成水下应答器数字系统硬件平台的搭建和软件系统的调试。硬件方面，系统以数字信号处理模块为核心，辅以语音编解码模块、片外SDRAM等。其中，专用处理器采用TI5000系列DSP——TMS20VC5509A。主要实现对模拟信号的采集,处理和发射等功能。另外，本文从PCB制板的角度论述了系统设计时需遵循的原则。软件方面，主要实现对脉冲信号的采样、信号前沿的检测以及信号频率的测量。系统可通过软件的设定以适应不同信号的应答。 本系统作为水声应答器的核心部分，为后续制作完善的水声应答器系统提供了坚实的基础。 关键词：水下应答器；数字信号处理；TMS320VC5509A；印刷电路板； ABSTRACT With the thorough development of underwater acoustic technique, the acoustic transponder has got widespread application as an indispensable experimental equipment. The acoustic transponder is mainly used in acoustic experiments to test and calibrate the experimental equipment. With the rapid development of digital signal processing technology, the dedicated processor for digital signal processing is steadily updated especially in real-time processing. By using low-power high-performance DSP chip, we can essentially improve the handling capacity of the underwater acoustic transponders at lower costs. The main work of this thesis is to complete the structures of the underwater transponder digital systems, hardware platforms and software debugging, according to the technical specifications of the system. The hardware has the digital signal processing module as the core, supplemented by the voice codec module and off-chip SDRAM. The dedicated processor we use is TI’s 5000 series DSP - TMS320VC5509A. The hardware realizes the analog signal acquisition, signal processing and signal transmission function. In addition, this paper discusses the design principles from the point of view of the PCB system board. The software mainly consists of the sampling of pulse signal, the detection of signal forefront and the measurement of signal frequency. The system can be set to adapt to different signal response by software. As a core part of the u