Inner product spaces general Ideas文档.pptVIP

Inner product spaces: general Ideas such that Energy: Use inner product to measure correlation : well-correlated: uncorrelated: , Length: Recall definition: inner product space when , spaces: Index set : finite or infinite discrete case all sequences: with finite energy: Inner product: Examples: , finite means , spaces: Continuous case Suppose integrals defined on all functions with finite energy: Inner product: Examples: Inner product spaces: general properties Cauchy-Schwartz Inequality: Triangle Inequality: Polarization: Inner product spaces: general Ideas Remember: can now be infinite-dimensional. So we have to take more care! Family in orthonormal when Bessel’s Inequality: Inner product spaces: general Ideas Complete orthonormal family: When complete: in sense Parseval: Examples orthonormal families: 1. 2. 3. 4. standard basis, Fourier basis complete in Haar type complete in translates of box function in . Complete? NO translates and dilates of box function in . Complete? NO More Examples: 5. translates of Haar function in . Complete? NO Prototypical wavelet idea: 6. splitting translates of box and Haar function in Complete? NO . But complete in Operators on inner product spaces In infinite dimensions need to worry about controlling energy: bounded when Energy-preserving when Basic example: Synthesizing Basic example Adjoint: Analyzing Synthesizing orthonormal in Check energy: Bessel’s inequality