牛津英语语法 情态动词宣讲培训.pptVIP

You shouldnt eat meat. So, they have to be given drugs. You did not have to eat that! You ought to eat some salad instead. We should use land to grow food for people instead of cattle. Modal verb (情态动词） We use words have to, must, should and ought to to show that it is necessary or important to do something. Modal verb (情态动词） You shouldnt eat meat. So, they have to be given drugs. You did not have to eat that! We should use land to grow food for people instead of cattle. You ought to eat some salad instead. What form do we use when a verb after modal verbs? We should use the base form (i.e., the form used in the dictionary) of a verb after modal verbs Modal verb (情态动词） e.g. I must leave now. I have to leave now. 我自己想离开，主观愿望 也许我还想坐一会儿，但我还有要事，不得不走了 Negative must not = something is not allowed do not have to =something that is not necessary Must has no past form, so we use had to instead Can you find an example in the text? The animals you eat had to spend their lives crowded together in tiny spaces. Modal verb (情态动词） We use should and ought to when we feel that it is important to do something, or to give advice. Should --- 强调个人主观看法 Ought to --- 强调客观因素 所以在表示建议的时候， should 的语气更强 Modal verb (情态动词） Ought to is not commonly used in a question or in a negative. Modal verb (情态动词） 比较must, have to, 和should/ ought to 所表示的不同意义 Filling the blank with must, have to or should/ought to 1）钢琴老师对某学生说 You ___ practise at least an hour a day. 2) 这个学生然后对他的朋友说 I ____ practise an hour a day! 3) 他的朋友会说 You _______ practise for more than an hour. must have to ought to/should S1: I ve got spots on my face. S2: Then you have to take more Vitamin A. S1: Where can I get it? S2: From green vegetables.