自己虚拟语气(二)知识研讨.ppt

1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与将来事实相反 二：虚拟在特殊句型中的用法 关键词：◆wish,as if/though, if only,would rather ◆与事实时态的相反 wish/if only as if/though 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 (did/were) had done would/could/might+V. He looks as if he were drunk. She loves the baby as if it were her own son. If only I hadn’t missed the train! If only I could see him again! Q：虚拟语气可表示什么？ I wish I had not created the monster. If I were free, I would prepare the dinner well. I suggest that scientists (should) spend more time doing research on cloning. 我真希望我没有…. （表示已经做了，不可能实现的愿望） 如果我真的有时间，我就会…. (表示假想，实现的可能性很小） （可能做也可能不做，表示建议） Wish…“但愿…，要是…多好” I don’t know him. But I wish I _______ him. Beethoven went blind and deaf. We all wish he _______ been blind and deaf. People can’t fly to the moon even in the future. But human being has always wished that they ______ fly into the universe one day. knew hadn’t could 用______________表示目前不可能实现的愿望 过去式 用______________表示过去不可能实现的愿望 had done 用______________表示将来不可能实现的愿望 would/could do Translate: I wish I could fly. 但愿我能… Wish: practice 要是我昨天去了音乐会就好了。 但愿他会原谅我。 　　 I wish I had been to the concert last night. I wish he would forgive me. 虚拟语气 If型特例1：混杂条件句： 定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 与过去相反 与现在相反 主句与从句的时态调整： 如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。 要不是我上学时花很多时间练习说英语，现在我就不可能说得这么好。 现在一切还没准备好，明天情况就糟糕了。 If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. If I hadn’t spent much time practising speaking English at school, I wouldn’t be able to speak it so well now. If nothing were re