英美概况Chapter 9教学教案.pptVIP

American History;;Colonization of North America (1607-1776) ;;*;THEIR ABORIGINAL CULTURES;CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS;The Discovery of the New World;Why did the early settlers come to America?; 1.2 Pilgrim Fathers;In autumn 1620, PURITANS left Plymouth England for America by Mayflower from this dock.;Mayflower Monument at Plymouth England;In 1620, they reached Plymouth of America.;Plymouth monument;Mayflower monument;pilgrim monument; ;The Puritans;The Founding of the 13 Colonies;13 COLONIES;Relations of American Indians with European settlers;First Thanksgiving-Day to celebrate the harvest, expressing their thanks to God.; 1606年，英国国王正式批准一些贵族、绅士和商人的申请，决定向北美殖民。首批英国移民l607年和1620年先后在弗吉尼亚的詹姆斯敦和马萨诸塞的普利茅斯登陆后，受到了好客的印第安人的友好接待。他们向远道而来的客人们提供食品，并无微不至、耐心细致地教给他们种植玉米、南瓜、西红柿以及狩猎的技术。 ;The American War of Independence ;; 1.2 Boston Tea Party;Boston;The Battle of Lexington ( 1775 );The first Continental Congress 1774;The second Continental Congress 1775;Declaration of Independence;Thomas Jefferson (1743 – 1826);The Declaration of IndependenceJuly 4. 1776;George Washington (1732-99);IN GOD WE TRUST ;The Battle of Saratoga ;The Battle of Saratoga;The Battle of Yorktown ;The Battle of Yorktown; On October 19, 1781, the British general Cornwallis was forced to surrender, the war came to an end. The two parts signed the Treaty of Paris in 1783—America won its independence;What’s the influence of the War of Independence?;In 1788, 13 colonies become the United States of America;By 1796, a few more states have been created.;America buys Louisiana from France in 1803;The Louisiana Purchase （1803）;By 1837, new states have been created around the Mississippi.;By 1850, Oregon and California become states.;; 3.1 Causes of Civil War;Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation The slave economy—an obstacle to industrial growth and expansion In the North—commerce and industry led the economy Industrial economy required