英语语法动名词知识介绍.pptVIP

(V- ing) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实 Studying aims: Master the usage of V-ing. 2. Master some important phrases. 一 ·动名词作主语 1.动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 eg: Eating more vegetables is good for our health. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 2.动名词作主语时，可用It is + adj. + v- ing形式表示 常用的it作形式主语的句式有： It is no use doing sth.…...做某事没有用 It is no good doing sth.…..做某事没有好处 It is useful doing sth.……做某事有用 eg: Saying too much is useless.=It is useless saying too much. Waiting here is no good.=It is no good waiting here. 二·动名词作表语 动名词作表语时可以和主语互换 eg: My hobby is collecting stamps. =Collecting stamps is my hobby. Her job is teaching English. =Teaching English is her job. 三· 动名词作宾语 动名词可以做动词或介词的宾语 常见的动词有： 喜欢花费/忙着想象/忍不住想要结束练习/错过建议/保持介意/值得考虑 （押韵） enjoy/spend/be busy/imagine/can’t help/want/finish/practice/miss/suggest/ keep/mind/be worth/consider/+doing sth. 做介词的宾语有：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 do well in doing sth在某方面做得好 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 be keen on doing sth / be fond of doing sth 喜爱做某事 look forward to doing sth期望做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 eg: I prefer watching TV to reading books. 四·动名词作定语 动名词作定语时，表示它所修饰的词的用途 eg: She is reading in the reading room. Can you give me some writing paper? 一 ·动名词作主语 1.动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 eg: Eating more vegetables is good for our health. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 2.动名词作主语时，可用It is + adj. + v- ing形式表示 二·动名词作表语 动名词作表语时可以和主语互换 三· 动名词作宾语 动名词可以做动词或介词的宾语 四·动名词作定语 动名词作定语时，表示它所修饰的词的用途 研研