英语特殊句详解专题知识讲稿.pptVIP

翻译专题;祈使句;二.祈使句的肯定句式;三.祈使句的否定句式;3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Dont，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Lets开头的祈使句，必须在Lets后加not。例如： Don」t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。 Let」s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her. 无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。 4.在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用『No＋名词/V-ing形式』结构，表示『禁止做某事』。例如： NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照！ ;感叹句;What exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构） What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构） How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构） How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构） ;如何确定使用what还是使用how？;在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？;感叹句儿歌;There be句型的用法;各种句式：;There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle. ;一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in today’s newspaper. →There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper. →Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? ;特殊疑问句：　　 There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： ① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? ;② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom. ; ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示： There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are ther