语法讲座 (虚拟语气)培训资料.pptVIP

语法讲座 虚拟语气; 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。 虚拟语气 ：表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。;;【考纲要求】 对于虚拟语气，考纲要求考生能掌握基本情态动词的用法、在各种句式、隐含条件句、混合条件句等句中的虚拟语气的用法。根据考纲的要求，虚拟语气部分主要考查情态动词的选择、虚拟语气在条件句、名词性从句、简单句或日常交际中的使用等基本用法。因此，依据语境来判断虚拟语气的不同形式是高考试题的主要设题方法之一。在近年的高考试题中，出现了对陈述语气与虚拟语气辨析的考查，虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用是该部分的重点掌握内容。;一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用;使用虚拟条件句要注意： ⒈ 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. ⒉ 省略句 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were, had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式。 Were I at school again, I would study harder. =If I were at school again, I would study harder. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. =If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.;;;;;实战演习;6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___ . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted ___ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him. A. he went; be B. he should to; is C. he go; was D. on him to go; should be 8. “Your aunt invites you to the movies today.” “I had rather she ___ me tomorrow than today.” A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. “Would you have called her up had it been possible.” “Yes, but I ___ busy doing my homework.” A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ___ part in the sports meet. A. took B. would take C. had taken D. would have taken;11. ___ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily. A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer ___ here last Sunday, he ___ me from going. A. were; prevent B. had been; would have prevented C. had b