人教版选修8book8unit1名词性从句.pptVIP

— Noun Clauses（名词性从句） Types of Sentences Simple sentence (简单句) Compound sentence （并列句用and, or, but, so ） Complex sentence （复合句,主句+what, which, when等引导词连接的从句） 1. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 2. California is the largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 3. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. （simple sentence） （complex sentence ） （compound sentence ） 主句 从句 Complex Sentences Attributive Clause （定语从句） Noun Clause (名词性从句) Adverbial Clause （状语从句） 1. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. 2. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network that brought … . 3. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. （Attributive clause ） （Noun clause ） （Adverbial clause ） Although when what 名词性从句?(Noun Clauses） 一、概念 名词性从句? 在主句中起名词功能的从句叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句在主句中能担任主语、宾语（动词宾语、介词宾语、部分形容词后宾语）、表语、同位语等，因此根据上述不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句(Subject Clause)、宾语从句(Object Clause)、表语从句(Predicative Clause) 和同位语从句(Appositive Clause) Study the underlined noun clauses in these sentenses. In your opinion, what role do these clauses play in thesentences?（下划线的句子担任的功能） What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. That is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa. 主语 表语 宾语 分类及位置 同位语从句 名词后 宾语从句 （动词、介词、部分表示情感的形容词后） 表语从句（系动词之后） 主语从句 （系动词或谓语动词之前 ） 二、引导词? 　 从属连词 that whether if 连接代词 what which who whom whose whatever whichever whoever whomever 连接副词 when where why how whenever wherever however 引导词 含义 在从句中充当的成分 that whether/ if Whatever whoever/ whomever whose whichever however whenever wherev