基于CCM的单相Boost PFC电路的设计与仿真.docx

基于CCM的单相Boost PFC电路的设计与仿真摘要近年来，为了避免“电网污染”，如何抑制谐波电流、提高功率因数成了备受关注的问题，而有源功率因数校正技术正是行之有效的方法。尤其是在单相Boost型电路中得到了广泛的应用。它是在桥式整流器与负载接一个DC-DC变换器，应用控制电路的电压电流双环反馈，使电网输入电流波形趋于正弦化且相位保持与输入电压相同，从而大幅降低THD,使得PF接近于1。交流输入电压通过全桥后，得到全波整流电压，再经过MOS管的开关控制使输入电流自动跟随输入电压基准的正弦化脉动，并获得稳定的升压输出，给负载提供直流电压源。本文先简要介绍了功率因数校正技术的现状与发展，着重讨论了有源功率因数校正的原理、拓扑结构、控制方式等内容，然后对控制器UC3854进行了简单的构造分析，最后设计出基于UC3854芯片CCM工作模式的Boost PFC电路。关键词：有源功率因数校正，Boost变换器，电流连续模式，平均电流控制，UC3854ABSTRACTIn recent years, in order to avoid grid pollution, how to suppress the harmonic current, improve the power factor has become a concern, and active power factor correction technology is an effective method. Especially in single-phase Boost-type circuit has been widely used. It is in the bridge rectifier and the load connected to a DC-DC converter, the application of the control circuit voltage and current double loop feedback, so that the grid input current waveform tends to be sinusoidal and phase to maintain the same with the input voltage, thereby significantly reducing the THD, making PF close In 1. AC input voltage through the full bridge, the full-wave rectifier voltage, and then through the MOS tube switch control so that the input current automatically follows the input voltage reference sinusoidal pulsation, and obtain a stable boost output to the load to provide DC voltage source.In this paper, the present situation and development of power factor correction technology are briefly introduced. The principle, topology and control mode of active power factor correction are discussed emphatically. Then, the simple structure analysis of controller UC3854 is carried out. Finally, Chip CCM operating mode Boost PFC circuit.Keywords: Active Power FactorCorrection, Boost converter,Current Continuous Mode, Average current control, UC38541绪论1.1 功率因数校正的背景意义世界工业化进程的加快，使得市面上用电设备的样式越来越多、它们的容量也越来越大。但是这些电器设备大都不是纯阻性负载，而是具有非线性特性的阻抗负载。因为如此，电网端输电进入这些设备后，输入电流往往会滞后电网电压，从而产生一个相位角。这样就导致了电网所供应的电能并不完全能被用电设备给利用，除去转化为有用功的部分电能，其余都以磁能的形式储存在储能元器件中而不能被释放。这就使得电网电能的