定语从句考点聚焦.docVIP

定语从句考点聚焦关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。关系副词：when, where, why。确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。Who? 指人 Which 指物that? 可指人也可指物1. s there a room _____ you can live in?2. The man ________ plays basketball is my brother.3.?The students _______ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.4. The worker don’t’ want to work with a man ____ hair is so long.5. The building _____ is being built will be the tallest in our school. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被形容词最高级 序数词 数词几种词修饰或被 only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（）当主句中含有疑问词which? what? who 时。Which are the books that you bought for me ?Who is that girl that is standing by the window?练习：1. the last film ____ I saw last week was very interesting/2. this is the only computer ______ I want to buy for my son.3.is there anything ______ you want? to do now?宜用which而不用that的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时1. I love the music ______ I can dance to2. I love the music to _______ I can dance3. the pen _____ I write with is lost 4. the pen with ______i write is lost5. the paper ______ he is writing on is dirty 6. the paper on _____ he is writing is dirty.关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。11、关系副词when与where、why、thatwhen 指时间 = in / at / on / during whichwhere指地点 = in / at / from / whichwhy指原因 = for which1. don’t’ forget the days ______ we live together.2. don’t forget the days _______ we spent together.3. the factory ________ he visited yesterday is gone. 4. the factory _________ he has worked for 10 years is gone.5. I don’t know the reason ______ he won’t come.热身练习：. 1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father .? 2. That book is the one _______ I bought