有机物料改良盐碱土的效果研究-河南农业科学.PDF

DOI :10.15933/j .cnki .1004 -3268.2004.08.018 2004 年第8 期 宋　轩,杜丽平, 张成才 (, 450002) :采用盆栽试验方法,研究了在盐碱土中分别施入不同比例草炭和风化煤的 良效果及对 作物的增产效果。结果表明:草炭和风化煤增加了土壤速效养分, 降低了土壤的pH 值、ESP 、 + + + 2+ + 2+ Na /K 、Na /Ca 和Na /M g , 增强了土壤的团聚性, 善了盐碱土的养分供应状况, 增 加了作物的产量。各处理中以施入4 %草炭的增产效果较好。 :草炭;风化煤;盐碱土;良效果 :S 156 .4 　　:A 　　:1004-3268 (2004 )08-0057-04 Studies on Amelio ation Effect of Salinization Soil w ith the O ganic M atte SONG Xuan,DU Li-ping,ZHA NG Cheng-cai (College of Envi o nmental and Hy d aulic Enginee ing,Zhengzhou Unive sity,Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract:T he eff ect of soil im p ovement and ice yield inc ease of applying t he diffe ent atio of peat and weathe ed coal on salinizat ion soil w as studied by po t expe iment .T he esults show ed + + + that t he o ganic matte s imp oved available nut ients in soil, dec eased pH, ESP,Na /K ,Na / 2+ + 2+ Ca and Na /M g , st eng thened agg eg ate ability of soil inc eased the capacity of holding and supplying nut ient, enhanced the yield of ice .Among 7 t eatments t he bette effect of inc easing y ield w as the t eat ment wit h 4%peat . Key words:Peat;Weat he ed coal;Salinizat ion;Amelio at ion effect 　　 [1] , 7% 。 。, ,、 , ,、 , [2, 3] 、、、 。 ,, , , , ,, ,, , ,, , , ,, , , 、、。 。