盆花自动浇水系统的硬件设计硬件部分推荐.docVIP

盆花自动浇水系统设计（硬件部分） 摘 要 盆花自动浇水系统包括土壤温度、湿度的检测与湿度控制和蓄水箱自动上水及水位报警两大部分。土壤温度、湿度的检测与控制中实现了对土壤的温度、湿度检测和显示，自动对土壤浇水。土壤温度、湿度的检测和显示以数字温湿度传感器SHT-11为检测部件，AT89C52单片机对检测到的土壤温度、湿度值进行处理计算，并将结果在LCD中显示。自动浇水系统设计为智能和手动两个部分：智能浇水部分是通过单片机程序设定浇水的上下限值与SHT-11送入单片机的土壤湿度值相比较，当低于下限值时，单片机输出一个信号控制继电器吸合，开始浇水，高于上限值时再由单片机输出一个信号控制继电器弹开，停止浇水；手动部分通过在单片机中设定每天浇水的时间，并且这个时间为DS12887的闹钟中断事件，当闹钟中断发生时就开始对土壤浇水，并且启动DS12887的时间更新中断，每秒钟检测土壤的湿度，当达到一定的湿度时，停止对土壤浇水。蓄水箱自动上水及水位报警采用纯硬件电路控制，实现水箱水位实时监测、自动上水以及水位上下限报警的功能。 关键词：AT89C52单片机，SHT-11温湿度传感器，LCD，DS12887时钟芯片，C51程序，数字电路 Design of potted flowers automatic watering system（Hardware part） Abstract The design of the automatic watering system includes soil pot humidity detection and display, automatic watering and storage box automatic water and water level alarm three parts. S- oil testing and display of temperature and humidity system takes Temperature and humidity sen- sor SHT - 11 as inductive components, it will detect the soil temperature and humidity value and input the value to the AT89C52 microcontroller,then the temperature and humidity value will be output to LCD screen displayed. Automatic watering system design for intelligence and manual two parts.Intelligent watering part through the microcontroller program setting the upper and lower water attained,then comparing this upper and lower water attained with the vale that throug -hing SHT-11 inputting to the microcontroller. When below the limit SCM outputs a signal to o- pening the Electromagnetic valve ,and Start watering .if Above the upper limit value,the SCM will output another signal to Turnning off the Electromagnetic valve ,and Stop watering. Manual part read the time from the clock chip DS12887 by microcomputer. Through software program to setting the regular wateringtime and Watering amount.Storage box Water level control system u- ses Pure hardware control. Realizing real-time monitoring water tank, Automatic water supply and Level alarming function. Keywords: AT89C52 microcontroller; SHT - 11 temperatur