李英杰---制冷专业英语课件30.ppt

* Li Yingjie 2014.11.7 Experimental investigation of a Thermally Driven Heat Pump based on a double Organic Rankine Cycle and an oil-free Compressor-Turbine Unit * Content1、Introduction2、The ORC-ORC concept3、 ORC-ORC prototype layout4、Compressor-turbine unit prototype5、Measurements6、Conclusions and perspectives * 1、Introduction This paper presents the experiment al investig ation of a concept of Thermally Driven Heat Pump (TDHP) , based on the coupling of a vapor co mpression heat pump cycle and an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)。 The studied system is an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) driven heat pump. It consists of a Heat Pump (HP) compression cycle and an ORC in which the turbine is directly driving the compressor. As the HP compression cycle can be seen as a reversed organic Rankine cycle, this system is called here an ORC-ORC 。 * 2、The ORC-ORC concept The system studied in this project uses a single-stage radial inflow turbine and a single-stage centrifugal compressor. They are directly coupled through a shaft supported on gas bearings. A prototype using R134a as working fluid has been developed to demonstrate the feasibility of this concept and identify the technical difficulties ( Demierre et al., 2012). * * 3、 ORC-ORC prototype layout The ORC condenser ( Condenser1) is a plate heat exchanger whereas the ORC evaporator is composed of three Dual Tube Coil (DTC) heat exchangers. The driving heat is delivered to the system by a hot thermal oil (Syltherm 800) circuit which is driven by an electric heater. * * 4、Compressor-turbine unit prototype The Compressor-Turbine Unit (CTU) has been designed based on the electrically driven oil-free compressor prototype (about 3 kW) developed by Schiffmann and Favrat (2009) . The compressor stage and the bearing and rotor dimensions were kept the same except for the electric motor that was replaced with a single-stage radial inflow turbine.