初中牛津9Aunit1--language points 1.docxVIP

language points一、bring, take, get, carrytake:vt吃,接受;vi拿,获得 take away拿走,带走,取走take长于in out down away等连用bring:vt带来,引起,促使(to make sthsb come to or towards sp)get:vt受到,变成 get away逃脱,离开,出发carry:vt支持,搬运;vi能达到,被搬运 carry away:运走,使失去自制力e.g. Remember to _________ your homework next time.e.g. _________ away the empty box and ________ me a full one.e.g. May I ________ a cup of tea for you?e.g. Could you ________ these books to your classroom?bring? sb.?sth. → bring sth. for sb. ?buy? sb.?sth.→buysth.for sb.Get sb.sthBring，take，get，bring，carry?二、??以下词的双宾语结构可改写为加to 的结构give, pass, lend, show, bring, explain, teach, write, return, tell, sell?sth + to sb以下词的双宾语结构可改写为加for 的结构ask, buy, draw, get, make, order, make, leave?sth + for sbIt says…e.g. The notice said “keep out”. 中文___________________________e.g. The clock says half and three. 中文___________________________Keep out:not to(allow to )enter三、be worried, worry about, divide into/ be divided intoe.g. A year _________________ 12 different star signs.e.g. We _________ this cake ________ ten.Is divided into，divide into四、too much, too many, much tootoo much 可以修饰不可数名词，在句中做定语。too many 可以修饰可数名词，在句中做定语。too much 也可作副词，修饰动词，表示“过于，太多”。much too 修饰adj. /adve.g. I drank ________ beer last night.e.g. There are _________ people in this room.e.g. The work is ________ for me.e.g. You’ve done _______ for me.e.g. It is ________ hot today.e.g. He eats _________, so he is very fat.Too much,toomany,toomuch,toomany,muchtoo,too much五、be able to → canbe able to 可用于各种时态can 只有一般现在时,一般过去时e.g. I can’t swim, but I will _________ (be able to, can) swim in three months.e.g. She has ________(be able to, can) explain it in English. e.g. ________ (be able to, can, could) you help me?e.g. I make a pen that has a machine in it, so I _________ (be able to, can) write faster.Be able to,been able to,could,can/am able to六、spend, take, cost, pay1) spend 的主语是人， 意为“度过，花费”?????sb.+spend+money/time+on sth2) pay 的主语是人， 意为“付款，给报酬”????? sb. +pay +(sb.) +money for sth.3) take作“