中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨[精品].doc

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨 Boys and girls,as we all known that most of us have trouble in reading, especially in the senior high school entrance examination. So today we will talk about how to improve our reading skills and do better in the exam. First, there are two questions for you. No.1T: How many passages in this period? No.2 T: What do you think is the most difficult thing in reading ?S: I think …… Thank you very much. Now let’s begin our topic. I hope it will be helpful for you to improve your reading skills. Reading includes extensive reading and intensive reading. Extensive reading ,it means you just get the main idea of this passage without reading the whole passage sentences by sentences. So intensive reading is opposite. But in our test, to get the correct answer, we should use the both of the two methods. ????????????????????????? 四、中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧 中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下： 1.主旨题（ To find out the main idea) 其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。 解题技巧为：找主题句。 应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 主旨题常见题式为： 1.Which is the best title of this passage? 2.The main idea of this passage is_____ 3.The passage mainly tells us：_________ 例题1 Happiness is for everyone… In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it… Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart… Which of the following is this passage about? A.Bad luck ?B. Good luck? C. Happiness ?D.Life（答案为C） 例题2 It’s so crowded in Florida! We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes….. The paragraph mainly tells us: ?? A. It’s so crowded in Florida. ?? B. We had to wait a long time .( 答案为A) 2. 细节题( To look for details) 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。 解题技巧为： 快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old? in 1948. In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977. How many years did Peter play football? ________________________________(答案为29 years.抓住