外研社中考语法复习第1讲-名词教学课件(含答案).pptVIP

第一部分　语法知识盘点 第1讲　名词 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.He has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. ability speech development 2.David is always confident enough to make a ________ ( 演 讲) in front of many people. tomatoes subject 3.Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a childs ______________ (发展). 4.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and __________ (西红柿) for lunch. 5.My favorite __________ (科目) is English. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We will go to senior high school in two __________ (month) time. months cities photos 2.How many ________ (city) have you been to? 3.My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone. couples differences 4.Xijin Ferry (西津渡) is one of new _____________ (couple) favourite places to take their wedding pictures. 5.Therere some ___________ (different) between them. 考情透析：在温州中考英语试卷中，名词部分主要考查 的是名词的数的变化(特别是可数名词复数的不规则变化)、可 数名词与不可数名词的区别、名词所有格的用法及名词的词义 辨析等。就近三年温州中考英语试题来看，单项填空题主要 是考查名词单复数和名词所有格，完形填空题主要考查词义辨 析，短文填空题主要考查名词的用法。 名词的分类 专有名词：人名，地名，国家，语言，月份，星期，节日，大学等。 普通名词 可数名词 (有单复数之分) 个体名词 集体名词 不可数名词 （没有复数形式) 物质名词：自然物质，食品、饮料等 抽象名词：情感，学科，概念等 （某类人或东西中的个体） （若干个个体组成的集合体） （无法分为个体的实物） 名词 student, computer team, family, class Ⅰ.可数名词复数规则变化 构成方法 例词 在词尾加-s desk – desks field – fields sea - seas 1. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词后加-es 2. 如词尾是e，只加-s class - classes box- boxes horse - horses 以“辅音+o”结尾的名词，加-es， 以“元音+o”结尾的名词，加-s potato - potatoes tomato – tomatoes photo - photos 辅音+y结尾的名词，y变i加-es， 元音+y”结尾的名词，加-s baby-babies factory-factories boy-boys key-keys 词尾为-f或-fe一般变为-ves knife – knives 变元音字母：woman→women man→men tooth→teeth goose→geese 词尾加ren/en: child→children ox→oxen Ⅲ. 单复数同形的单词 Ⅱ.不规则变化 fish→fish sheep→sheep deer →deer Chinese→Chinese 注意：有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义 有所不同。如： work (工作)—a work (著作) glass (玻璃)—a glass (玻璃杯) paper (纸)—a paper (报纸；文件；试卷) tea (茶)—a tea (一种茶)(表示种类) wood (木头)—a wood (小树林) room (空间)—a roo