沪科版高二生命科学7.5《克隆技术》课件5.ppt

Say simply, the definition of cloning is: dont through sexual cells reproduce directly, it is called asexual reproduction, also say cloning. 　 简单地说，克隆的定义就是：不经过两性细胞结合而直接繁衍后代，就叫无性繁殖，也称克隆。 克隆是英文 clone的音译，无性繁殖是指不经过雌雄两性生殖细胞的结合、只由一个生物体产生后代的生殖方式，常见的有孢子生殖、出芽生殖和分裂生殖。由植物的根、茎、叶等经过压条、扦插或嫁接等方式产生新个体也叫无性繁殖。绵羊、猴子和牛等动物没有人工操作是不能进行无性繁殖的。科学家把人工遗传操作动、植物的繁殖过程叫克隆，这门生物技术叫克隆技术。 Cloning technology has experienced three periods: the first period is microbial cloning, which is a bacteria soon copied of tens of thousands of and it exactly same bacteria, and became a bacteria group; The second period