2018年高考英语大题精做：完形填空夹叙夹议文.docxVIP

完形填空夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。命题规律一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：1事例—观点先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2观点—事例先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3观点—事例—观点提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。Cloze 1（2016·新课标卷II）体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率夹叙夹议文电话中感受与现实生活中感受26417分钟★★★☆☆Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 　41　 you. Everything they know about you 　42　 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 　43　 they feel they can know you 　44　 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 　45　 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 　46　. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 　47　, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 　48　 me. I sometimes wished to 　49　 another agent.One morning, I had to 　50　 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 　51　. The woman sitting at the desk, 　52　 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 　53　 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 　54　 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂ I thought.Rushing out 　55　 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a 　56　 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 　57　! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 　58　.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 　59　 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 　60　 — were