毕业设计论文 外文文献翻译 光信息科学与技术 光电目标位置和速度测量系统 中英文对照[精品].docVIP

毕业论文 英文文献及中文译文 学生姓名： 学号：0506340345 学 院： 信息与通信工程学院 专 业： 光信息科学与技术 指导教师： 2009年 6 月 Electro-optical target system for position and speed measurement Abstract This paper introduces an electro-optical target system(EOTS) covering the speed range from subsonic to supersonic. This microcomputer-based system has a novel structure and shows the capability of precisely detecting the position as well as the velocity of small caliber projectiles in real time. A prototype EOTS whose target area is 1m2 has been constructed and tested. A speed accuracy of better than 0.3% was achieved. A position accuracy, mainly dependent on the spacing between photodiodes in EOTS, of better than 1mm on a target area of 1m2was also accomplished. Keywords: External ballistics, No contact measurement, Electro-optical techniques, Position measurement, Speed measurement 1 Introduction The speed and position measurements of projectiles are two important items in ballistic research. To determine these parameters precisely one needs an accurate measuring system. A conventional method, namely the hanging up(and taking down) of target discs[l], though accurate in position measuring, is time consuming. A shot-position indicator(SPI), described in Reference 2, can measure the position of a high speed projectile by acoustic measurement. However, the SPI does not provide the speed information; neither does the conventional method. Besides, the SPI is used within the limits of supersonic projectiles. To measure the speed and position of projectiles rapidly and simultaneously, different electro-optical based systems have been proposed 3-5]. These systems have the ability to cover the speed range from subsonic to supersonic. One system, called the target measurement system(TMS)[3], uses vertical and horizontal banks of light sources to form two perpendicular light grids that construct the target area. Another system, called the electro-optical projec