毕业设计（论文）-液压起锚绞车的设计（含全套CAD图纸）[精品].docVIP

液压起锚绞车的设计 由部分原因，说明书已删除部分，完整版说明书，CAD图纸，联系153893706 摘 要：本设计针对船用液压起锚绞车控制阀进行改进设计，采用定量泵—双向液压马达回路，手动阀换向，双溢流阀安全保护，油路结构简单、可靠。可推广至其他内河船上起锚和系泊作业设备中。通过对定量泵—双向液压马达回路基本原理的研究及公式的推导，验证了定量泵—双向液压马达回路的连接方式的优点，确定了研究方向，进而通过对《液压与气压传动》、《机械设计》、《机械原理》、《现代机械设计方法》等有关基础书籍的学习与研究，经过大量的研究与计算，设计出了该组合控制阀的基本外形及尺寸，最终通过相关技术书籍和指导老师的耐心指导，确定了该设计的形状、尺寸及加工工艺。并通过CAD软件进行工程图绘制与修改。 关键词：液压起锚绞车；定量泵—双向液压马达回路；手动阀换向回路；双溢流阀安全保护回路；组合控制阀；设计；CAD。 The design of the hydraulic anchor Abstract: This design for Marine hydraulic control valves to improve the anchor design, by using the quantitative pump-two-way hydraulic motor loop, manual directional control valve, double relief valve safety protection, simple structure, reliable oil. Can be generalized to other inland ship sailed and and mooring homework equipment. Through to the quantitative pump-two-way hydraulic motor loop of the research and the basic principle of the formula deduction, verify the quantitative pump-two-way hydraulic motor loop connection of advantage, determine the research direction, and then by the hydraulic and pneumatic transmission , the mechanical design, the mechanical theory, modern machine design method and other relevant basic books the study and research, after a great deal of research and computation, design the combination of the basic shape and size control valve, and finally through the related technical books and guide teacher patience guidance, to determine the design of the shape, size and processing technology. And through the CAD software engineering chart drawing and modification. Keywords: Hydraulic capstan winch; Quantitative pump hydraulic motor circuit; Manual valve circuit; Double overflow valve safety protection circuit; Combined control valve; Design; CAD. 1 引言 近年来由于近岸工程的迅速发展，为了满足河内开发和近岸工程的发展的需要，在一般的小吨位内河船上，开始采用液压或者电动的起锚绞车来进行起锚、抛锚和泊系作业，来提高作业效率和降低船舶操作人员的劳动强度。内河船用起锚绞车具有起锚和泊系作业能力，一机两用，节省设备，增大船舶的使用空间。由于以往在小吨位的船舶上配置的大多是手动的起锚绞车，他们面临着被更新换代的趋势，因此液压起锚绞车在内河船上具有较大的市场潜力。本文就笔者所研发的内河船用起锚绞车进行简单的介绍。 2 绪论 2.1 液压传动系统概论 2.1.1 传动类型及液压传动的定义 一