浅谈现代汉语新词语的特点.docVIP

浅谈现代汉语新词语的特点 内容摘要：近年来，社会上出现了大量的新词语，如：“白领”、“北漂”、“给力”，“团购”、“房奴”、“囧”、“格式化”、“啃老族”、“非主流”、“电脑黑客”、“豆腐渣工程”、“CEO”等等，这些新词语都不同程度地流行于各种新闻媒体、书报杂志及人们的社会生活中。它们随着社会的发展而产生，随着社会的变化而变化，同时，它们的产生、发展和变化也反映着社会。新词语是社会生活的一面镜子，是人们变化着的思维方式、心理心态的观察者和记录者。新词语主要来源于新造词语、旧词新义、方言词语、外来词语、简缩词语、词缀派生、字母词和数字词等，它们在特点上和原有词语既有联系又有区别，本文就从新词语的语音形式、构词方式、词义及新词语的涵盖面和文化内涵等五个方面来论述汉语新词语的特点。 关键词：新词语 社会生活 特点 反映 Discussion on the characteristics of modern Chinese new words Abstract:In recent years,There are a lot of new words in the society, for example: “White-collar”, “North drift”, “Gelivable” , “Group purchase”, “House slaves”, “Embarrassed”, “Format”, “Parents-sucker”, “Non-mainstream”, “Computer hacker”, “Slack project”, “CEO “and so on, These new words are all popular in various news media, books, magazines and peoples social life in different degrees. They produced along with the societys development, and they change along with the societys change too, in the meantime, their production, development and change also reflect the society. New words is a mirror of social life, and they are also the observer and recorder of peoples changing thinking model and psychological. New words come mainly from the newly created words, the old words with new meaning, the dialect words, the foreign words, the reduced words, the affix derivation, the letter words, the digit words and so on, they both have the connections and differences with the existing words in characteristics, this article will discuss the characteristics of Chinese new words from five aspects, they are, the phonetic form, the word formation, the word meaning, the coverage and the cultural connotation of new words. Key words: New words Social life Characteristic Reflect 目录 一、绪言 1 （一）对新词语的界定 1 （二）本题的研究意义 1 （三）新词语的研究现状 2 （四）本题的研究方法 2 二、汉语新词语的特点 2 （一）新词语的语音形式 2 （二）新词语的构词特点 4 1．新词语的结构方式 5 2.新词语的词缀化现象 6 3.新词语构词材料的特点 7 4.新词语的仿造造词能力很强 7 （三）新词语的词义特点 8 1．词义口语化和形象化 8 2．新造词的词义大都具有单一性 8 （四）新词语的涵盖面广 9 （五）新词语是社会文化的载体 9 三、结语 10 参考文献 11