Ⅲ区某一级公路设计论文.docxVIP

摘要本设计为Ⅲ区一级公路，公路路线途经平原重丘区，本着安全、经济、实用、美观的原则，对该路段进行施工图设计。Ⅲ区一级公路施工图设计是在所在地区的地形、地质、气候的影响下，按照设计规范进行的。本次设计的内容有：平面线设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计。平面线设计包括纸上选线、定线，圆曲线、缓和曲线参数设定，直线设计等；纵断面设计包括拉坡、竖曲线设计等，超高的设定一满足了设计要求的8%之内，在竖曲线设计时，应注意行车视距和视线诱导问题即满足“平包纵”，合成坡度也要满足规范要求；横断面设计时，使行车更加舒适，为确保道路的使用年限，在路段上还做了防护和排水设计。排水设计包括路基排水和路面排水，路面设计又有边沟设计和截水沟设计和路拱排水。施工图是工程的重要组成部分，可以使道路的实用性和经济性得到更好的保证，同时，也要求道路的美观性和实用性、经济性相结合。关键词：施工图；路基设计；平面；横断面；纵断面AbstractWorking properly to hope first class highway is to work properly the economic development of hope the region to rise very big function.This route goes by way of the heavy area of hillock of mountain range, being in the light of the safety, economy, practical, the principle of the beauty, carry on the construction to the roads segment diagram design.Working properly to hope the highway construction diagram design is under the influence of the geography, geology, weather of the place region, carrying on according to the design norm of.A contents for design have:The flat surface line design, vertical section design, cross section design, block the soil wall design and the engineering quantity calculations and grounds square dispensation.The flat surface line the design includes the paper select line, settle line, a curve, the mitigation curve parameter enactment, straight line design etc.;The vertical section design includes to pull the gradient , Set extremely highly on satisfying 8% of the design request inside the vertical curve design...etc., at the vertical curve design, at the request of notice to go the car to see to be apart from to induce the problem to satisfy a vertical curve namely with view, synthesize the slope also want satisfy the norm;When the cross section design, considered the extremely high constitution, make go the car more comfortable, in order to insure the usage time limit of the road, still did the protection and drain the design on the road segment. Drain the design to include the roadbed catchment and roads to face the catchment, the road f