高中英语阅读理解专题讲座及强化训练[精品].docVIP

PAGE 阅读理解专题讲座及强化训练 一、考纲要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义；(2)理解文中具体信息；(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义； (4) 作出简单判断和推理； (5) 理解文章的基本结构；(6)理解作者的意图和态度。 二、专题讲座 （一） 解题技巧 1、审核标题，抓住中心 标题是主题的高度浓缩和凝聚，它能给予考生启示和想象。这样有利于对短文的理解， 能提高做题的效率。 2、通读全文，掌握全貌 快速通读全文，并边看边思索，用铅笔做些重点圈划。这样一遍读完，即可掌握文章的脉络。 3、浏览答题，明确要求 凭第一遍的阅读记忆勾出一些表层题的答案，对一些一时无法下结论的题目，做出记号，重点突出。 4、读懂问题和选项，不被局部正确所迷惑 读懂问题主要是明确该题具体考查什么。选项中的每个词都不能马虎。 4、带着问题，重读短文，仔细研究，逐一解答 这次应带着明确的目的阅读，从中找出答案，以解决上述遗留的问题。 5、复读全文，仔细核对 待做完题目后，考生应复读全文，核查答案，确保答题正确。 （二） 体悟、归纳与强化训练 1、 理解主旨要义: 先读以下4篇短文，找出其主题，并说说是如何找到主题的。 A Jane Clerk, fair-haired, blue-eyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world. In seventeen days she drove a dog team and sledge (雪橇) across 1,050 miles of the Arctic Circle and through some of the most difficult land in the world. In bitter winds and snow-storms she drove her dogs along the Artic track, in temperatures that reached - 38o. When Jane was asked how she felt about being the first woman ever to win the race she said, “still can’t believe it.” She then went over to inspect her thirteen wild-eyed dogs. David Wilson, who came second, said, “it sure hurts when a young woman is ahead of you. But it doesn’t hurt for long. She was a good winner. ***Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A. Woman wins the world’s toughest race. B. Woman fights better winds and snow-storms. C. Woman wins a sledge race in the world. D. Woman drives a dog team across the Arctic. 本文的首句是主题句，后面的句子或是具体说明“世界上最困难的比赛”， 或是侧面说明赢得这场比赛不易。本篇的终结进一步呼应了主题句。答案A (主题句在篇/段首的结构：这种文章结构通常用演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别/特殊的步骤，既先概述后用细节加以说明) B On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his rolling skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror