2017年高考全国卷信息归集与高考命题预测英语试题.docVIP

2017届高考全国卷信息归集与高考命题预测英语试题 命题预测 1．命题素材体现传统文化，在语境中考查知识 命题规划重视语境设置，突出考查考生在不同语境下对词汇、句法和语篇的理解和运用能力。 试题的语境化设计可体现在各种题型的设计中，特别是从2014年开始引入的新题型--语法填空，更加明显地体现了在语境中考查语法基础知识的特点。 例题1：2017届全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷（六） 语法填空 An?umbrella is a folding?cloth cover supported by wooden or metal ribs (伞骨). The word “umbrella” 61 (typical) refers to a great invention of China, used for 62 (protect) from rain. The Chinese character for umbrella is related to the shape of a real one, 63 (resemble) the modern umbrella in design. Some investigators have supposed that its invention 64 (create) by tying large leaves to branchy-like ribs. Others advocate that the idea probably came from the?tent, 65 remains unchanged in form to the present day. 66 use of the umbrella was often linked to high-ranking in ancient China. 67 at least one occasion, twenty-four umbrellas were carried before the Emperor 68 he went out hunting. The umbrella 69 (serve) in this case as a defense against rain rather than sun. The Chinese design was later brought to Japan via Korea and also introduced to?Persia?and the?Western world?via the?Silk Road. The Chinese and Japanese traditional umbrella, often 70 (use) near temples, remains similar to the original ancient Chinese design. 【语篇导读】本文素材涉及中国传统文化现象—伞的发明和发展，有利于引导考生树立文化自信。 2．稳定保持素材的语言真实性 学习语言和进行语言测试时，命题者会选取一些情景真实、语言地道的语言材料，这样才能够真正体会到该语言承载的文化。本着这一原则，命题者会尽力保持所选材料的“原汁原味”，同时结合考生的实际水平，按照考生水平进行适当简化。 例题2：2017届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷 高三 英语卷（五） 阅读理解 Company Name: Microsoft Founder: Bill Gates Microsoft, a household computer brand name, was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. Bill Gates got into Harvard University, but after completing just one year there, Paul managed to convince him into dropping out, so that they could found their company in 1975. Bill and Paul struggled through the first few years to get themselves established. However, they finally struck gold with their MS-DOS operating system. Company Name: Yahoo! Founders: Jerry Yang and David