【2018年整理】美国癌症协会:2017美国癌症报告Cancer Statistics.pptx

【2018年整理】美国癌症协会:2017美国癌症报告Cancer Statistics.pptx

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【2018年整理】美国癌症协会:2017美国癌症报告Cancer Statistics

;;;Results (SEER) Program since 1973 and by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) National Pro- gram of Cancer Registries (NPCR) since 1995. The SEER program is the only source for long-term population-based incidence data. Long-term incidence and survival trends (1975-2013) were based on data from the 9 oldest SEER areas (Connecticut, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Utah, and the metropolitan areas of Atlanta, Detroit, San Francisco- Oakland, and Seattle-Puget Sound), representing approxi- mately 9% of the US population.5,6 The lifetime probability of developing cancer, stage distribution, and survival by stage and for children and adolescents were based on data from all 18 SEER registries (the SEER 9 registries plus Alaska Natives, California, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, and New Jersey), covering 28% of the US population.7 The probability of developing cancer was calculated using NCI’s DevCan software (version 6.7.4).8 Some of the statistical information;;and death rates were age-standardized to the 2000 US stan- dard population and expressed per 100,000 population, as calculated by NCI’s SEER*Stat software (version 8.3.2).17 The annual percent change in rates was quantified using NCI’s Joinpoint Regression Program (version 4.3.1.0).18 Whenever possible, cancer incidence rates presented in this report were adjusted for delays in reporting, which occur because of a lag in case capture or data corrections. Delay adjustment has the largest effect on the most recent years of data for cancers that are frequently diagnosed in outpatient settings (eg, melanoma, leukemia, and prostate cancer) and provides a more accurate portrayal of the cancer burden in the most recent time period.19 For example, the leukemia incidence rate for 2013 is 14% higher after adjusting for reporting delays.20;In addition, about 63,410 cases of female breast carcinoma in situ and 74,680 cases of melanoma in s

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