note taking汇编.pptVIP

Listening Note taking Section 3-4 Q1： WHAT to listen? Listening notes 1. the signals 过渡词transitional words: 如果在开头或是强调转折等概念，可能会重读，但是在段落里往往被弱读。要在听得时候格外敏感这些词语，听出具体层次的转折过度等等。 2.重复词语：复现词语， 任何段落/篇章都会有重复词. 主题词、关键信息 重复时候如果重读：可能会开始新的观点，与阅读悖论的观点，引起注意。 Sample There are many reasons why language change, but three major causes illustrate the concept. Initially, various languages that started from the same parent developed their own uniqueness after group of speakers drifted away from one another to establish isolated, independent communities. Another major cause of language is the influence of and interaction with foreign cultures often as a result of military conquest. A continuing cause for change is rapidly expanding technology and new systems of communication that bring all cultures and languages into closer contact, with borrowing between languages a common phenomenon in the contemporary world. All languages change as the experiences of the speakers change. 3.指代词语 指代词语可以用来指代前文的一个单词或是一句话。因为听力是学术文章，指代不会过多。演讲者会适当使用一些代替一些学术词汇等等。 It is the most talked-of-subject in the town. Every family in the community discusses it half a dozen. You mentioned it to at least one of your friends before you came into room today. You think about it at least once during every class. It’s passage is steady. What’s it? It’s____ 同义词：一些同义词会起转换作用 听得时候需要格外注意，那些是属于同意替换，那里起到转换作用。 Q2：How to listen? 1. 一般来说，每个层次的主要论点就是每个转换词后的第一句话。因此每个层次都会有一个主题句。往往开门见山，后面围绕这个。也可以是某一个层次的主题句是在最后出现。这样会很明显，因为是根据前面总结出来的。例如出现：therefore，so, hence… Drill 1 Listen to the lecture and take the notes. Key points 1 reason, rise, price, g-c-m-d-t price inflation, glb-exces dmd Drill 2 Key points: Futurist poetry Can 不 clasd as liter Drill 3 Key points: Mold wold 多 pop Intell gzms Notice But removed Hum labor Speed up! 听力速记 1、不要大量记录文字（汉字、单词） “ powerful country ”记作“ 强口 ” “ 我同意 ”记作“ I√ ”； “ 观点，看法一致 ”记作“⊙ same”， “ economic development ”记作“经↑” ↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”； ↗表示“缓慢上升，缓慢发展、缓慢上涨 ←表示“返回，