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焦炭气化流化床CFD模拟
Energy Fuels 2010, 24, 5602–5610 : DOI:10.1021/ef100933w
Published on Web 09/30/2010
3D Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Natural Coke Steam Gasification in
General and Improved Fluidized Beds
Ya-li Tang, Dai-jun Liu,* Yu-hong Liu, and Qian Luo
School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Received July 22, 2010. Revised Manuscript Received September 9, 2010
The thermal characteristics of natural coke steam gasification in a fluidized bed were three-dimensionally
(3D) simulated based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method using Fluent code. Comparison
analysis was first carried out between simulation results and reported experimental data. Gas composition,
gas heating value, as well as carbon conversion rate were involved. A satisfying agreement verified good
applicability of the established models in simulating this gasification process. Furthermore, an improved
fluidized bed was simulated, which was built to solve a blockage problem of the sieve plate in a general
fluidized bed. Results showed an increase in the effective gas composition by 1.42% from 77.58% to 79%.
Gas composition distributions showed its advantage, low CO2 production. Moreover, better flow pattern
pointed to the superiority of the improved one in this process. In summary, the establishment of the
numerical model in this work has a significant reference value for further design, optimization, and scale-
up of natural coke gasification technology.
1. Introduction coke gasification is a complex process involving turbulent flow,
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