小波分析在图像去噪中的应用精选.docVIP

傅里叶分析与小波分析在图像去噪中的应用 Application of fourier analysis and wavelet analysis in image denoising 总计 毕业设计（论文） 页 表 格 个 插 图 幅摘 要 图像是人类传递信息的主要媒介。然而，图像在生成和传输的过程中会受到各种噪声的干扰，对信息的处理、传输和存储造成极大的影响。傅里叶变换是一种最常用最基本的频域分析法，能很好地刻画信号的频率特性，不Abstract The image is the main medium of the human convey information. However, there will be various noise in the process of images generation and transmission, having great impact on the process of information processing and transmission. Fourier transform is one of the most commonly used and the most basic method of frequency domain, which can be very good to depict the frequency of the signal characteristics, and does not have localized features. Wavelet analysis is localized time-frequency analysis. It has the characteristics of the signal jointed by the time domain and frequency domain. Through expansion, the translation and etc of the arithmetic functions to carefully analysis the different scales signals, it can effectively extract information from the signal, and it is a powerful tool to analysis the non-stationary signals. This paper aims to study fourier and wavelet denoising theory. Firstly, the paper briefly summarizes the developing condition of the principle of fourier transformation and wavelet transformation in image processing. Secondly, it discusses the basic theory of fourier transformation and wavelet transformation in detail, and respectively analysis’s continuous wavelet, discrete wavelet, multi-resolution analysis, two-dimensional wavelet. According to the characteristics of high frequency of noise, a method of solving high frequency noise has been put forward through the Fourier transform and low pass filter. Because of Fourier denoising local limitations in denoising which, at the same time, caused the distortions. But combined with wavelet time-frequency local characteristics, the method of wavelet threshold denoising has been put forward which through the simulation experiment