高考状语从句精编版.docVIP

状语从句（二） 地点状语从句 1.引导地点状语从句的连词:where, wherever 注意：where和wherever的区别 where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点=to\at any place where where ---在…地方 eg.Put the medicine where you can easily get it. Where that high building stands, there used to be some low, deserted houses. wherever --- 无论哪里 eg.He follows her wherever she goes. Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you. 注意：在地点状语从句之前，不要使用介词。 【误】You should put the book at where it was. 【正】You should put the book where it was. 【误】We should go to where we are needed most. 【正】We should go where we are needed most. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别： where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无先行词。 eg.Go back where you came from. Go back to the village where you can came from. 经典考题： After the war,a new school building was put up______there had once been a theatre. that B.where C.which D.when Youd better not leave the medicine______kids can get at it. even if B.which C.where D.so that ----Where do you plan to work? ----Ive made up my mind to go______Im most needed. to the place B.to which C.that D.where ---Ive got______I am by hard work. ---No,you didnt.You got______with your fathers money. there;where B.where;there C.there;there D.where;where In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help_____there is human suffering. A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 三、原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有：because,since,as,now that…,not that…but that…，seeing that,consider that,in that because 语气最强，经常表示听者未知的原因。起引导的从句往往位于句末，成为信息的焦点。它既可以用来回答why的提问，又可以在强调句中成为被强调部分。 eg.I cant go,because Im ill. It is because you are lazy that you have lost the job. not because…but because… because和because of since（now that） 语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后推断出来的原因，或指的是人们已知的事实，一般译为“既然”“鉴于”常置于句首。 eg.Since I must die,I must do it. Since no one is against it,lets carry out the plan. as 语气弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，可以放在主句前或主句后。 eg.As he wasnt ready in time,we went without him. Youd better wear strong sh