搭配分析见语法分析评论.docx

搭配分析见语法分析评论-/windmarkor/blog/item/317185b107892f5html英语词汇搭配教学的研究[转]1. Ability这恐怕是人人都认识的了，通常一看到这个词，我们往往会想起这样的搭配：have the ability to do sth.,没错，和have搭配是正确的用法，但是，你是否经常使用下面这些搭配呢？1）show/display/exhibit：展示、显示e.g. The girls displayed their great ability in singing and dancing at last night’s party.2）develop：发展e.g. In order to develop George’s organizing ability, Mr. Johnson appointed him monitor of the class. （注意这里的monitor前面不能加冠词哦！因为动词短语appoint是这样要求的）3）doubt：怀疑e.g. I have never doubted your ability to finish your job on time.和ability搭配的形容词：all-round （多方面的）average （一般的）2. Advice说到这个词，大家首先想起的应该是give advice to sb.了吧？对，这是advice的一个常见用法，即“给予……意见”，下面让我们来看看advice与其他动词的搭配（切记advice是不可数名词）：1）seek：征求e.g. He sought（注意seek的过去式形式） advice from his father about what job he should choose after graduation.2）adopt/take/follow：采纳、听从（这可是很有用的表达法哦！）e.g. It is not good for you to be so stubborn, try taking advice from others.3）ignore：不考虑、置之不理e.g. He ignored my advice, because he thought it would not work.和advice搭配的形容词：unpleasant but kind-hearted（很有用哦！意思是逆耳的忠言）sensible（明智的）expert（专家的）3. Age这个词也是我们常见的，通常我们都会用ask sb’s age，即询问某人的年龄，同时这个词还可以这样搭配：1）divulge：透露e.g. She refused to divulge her age.2）come of age：成年e.g. When you come of age, you will be allowed to vote at various elections.3）reach：到达e.g. When a man has reached 40, he has reached middle age.和age搭配的形容词：mental（心理的）voting（投票的）marriageable（适婚的）4. Attention见到这个词，大家首先想起的搭配应该是pay attention to吧，其实，attention这个词还可以和以下的动词搭配：1）arouse one’s attention：引起某人的注意e.g. The serious problem has aroused public attention.2）distract one’s attention：分散某人的注意力e.g. Don’t let video games distract your attention.3）draw one’s attention to：引起某人对……的注意e.g. The teacher drew our attention to the problem of juvenile delinquency.和attention搭配的形容词：pay close attention（密切的）pay full attention（充分的）pay further attention（进一步的）5. Attitude这个词是“态度”的意思，通常有以下搭配方法：1）maintain：保持e.g. I advise you to maintain the present attitude towards him until he tells you the truth.2）adopt/assume：采取e