英语语法-倒装讲解与练习.pptVIP

* 倒装句是把谓语或谓语的一部分放在了主语的前面。 倒装有两种情况：部分倒装（主语和助动词倒置） 全部倒装 （主语和谓语完全倒装） Eg) In the castle lived the Snow White and the seven dwarfs. 2) Never have I seen a more touching movie. 常见的倒状句型： 部分倒装 构成疑问句： Eg) When are you going to meet again? 2) Have you seen Jane lately? 2. 当连词so…that的so 位于句首时， Eg) So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. 2) So fast does light travel that it is hard for us to imagine its speed. So moved was she that she could not say a word. 3. so+助动词+主语；neither/nor+助动词＋主语 Eg) They love having lots of friends, so do those with disabilities. 2) I cannot swim. Neither can he. 4. 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, 或should等时, 如将if省略, 则将had, were, should等移到主语前 Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. Were I you, I wouldn’t do it. 5. 为了强调only及其所修饰的状语, 则将它们移到句首 Eg) Only then did we realize that the man was blind. 2) Only in this way can we solve the problem. 3) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 6. 含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, not, little, no, in no time, not until, by no means, hardly, no sooner等)或”not a +名词”; “not a single+名词; 置于句首以示强调时 Eg) Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 2) Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him. 3) No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 4) Not a word did he say at the last meeting. 5) Not until he failed did he realize there was sth wrong with his studying method. 7. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面 Eg) Try as I might, I couldn’t lift the stone. 2) Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets. 3) Child as he is, he knows how to please others. 4) Much as he liked it, he didn’t take it. 5) However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape. 全部倒装 句中有表示方位的副词如:there, here, off, up, down, out, in , away等, 谓语常为go, come, run , rush等表示位置移动的动词和be 动词. Eg) Here comes the train to Beijing. Here she comes. 3) There goes the bell. 4) Down came the rain. 5) Away went the boy to school. 6) Off goes the woman. 7) Out rus