不同年龄构树皮的纤维化学特性与制浆性能研究.docVIP

不同年龄构树皮的纤维、化学特性与制浆性能研究 林业科学研究,2006,19(4):436～440 ForestResearch 文章编号:1001—1498(2006)04-0436-05 不同年龄构树皮的纤维,化学特性与制浆性能研究 廖声熙,李昆,杨振寅,张春华 (中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所,云南昆明650224) 摘要:对金沙江干热河谷不同年龄构树皮的化学,纤维特性与制浆性能进行研究.结果表明,构皮纤维长,木素含量 低,纤维素含量高,纤维形态好,易于成浆.随着年龄的增大,低龄构皮化学组分稍有增大,但至6—7a,灰分和木素 含量增大,纤维素和硝酸-乙醇纤维素含量明显下降,不利于成浆;1%Na0H抽提物一直呈缓慢上升趋势,第6—7年 达到最高;构皮纤维长度,长宽比及长纤维比例都随年龄的增长而增加,3—5a增至最大,第6年后呈快速下降趋 势.2—4年生构皮手抄片有较高的结合强度和耐折度,5—7a后趋于稳定.因此,优质构皮纤维原料最佳收获期 为2—5a,综合经济效益考虑,纤维原料人工林培育最佳周期为2—3a. 关键词:金沙江;构树皮;树龄;化学组成;纤维形态;成浆性能 中图分类号:s789文献标识码:A. InfluenceofAgeonChemicalComponents,FiberMorphologyand PulpingPropertiesofBroussonetiapapyriferaBark LIAOSheng-xi,LIKun,YANGZhen-yin,ZHANGChun-hua (ResearchInstituteofResourcesInsects,CAF,Kunming650224,Yanan,China) Abstract:Chemicalcompositions,fibercharacteristicsandpulpingpropertiesofBroussonetial~pyriferabarkatdifferenta- geswereresearchedinhot-valleyofJinshaRiver.Theresultsshowedthatthepapermulberrybarkhasthecharacteristicsof longfiber,lowerlignincontent,higherholocelluloseandwellfibershapesandissuitableforpulping.Withthegrowingof trees,thechemicalcompositionsoftheloweragedbastincreaseslightly.Butto6—_7yearstrees.thepulpingprocessare hamperedf0rglncoseandligninincreasedobviouslywhilefiberandHNO3一C2H5OHcontentdecreasedsharply.1% NaOHextractivesincreasedgraduallyandcameuptothemaximumwhenthetreeWas6—7yearsold.Thefiberlength, ra- ti0offiberlengthtowidthandfiberproportionincreasedwiththegrowingoftrees, cominguptothemaximumwhenthe treeWas3—_5yearsold.thendeclinedobviouslyatthe6thyear.2—14yearsoldtreeshavebetterstrengthandfoldingen. duranceandbecamestableat5th—7thyears.Asaresult.theidealmaterialofthehigh.qualityfibercomesfrom2—5vears oldtrees.Basedoneconomicefficiency.2—_3yearsfibermaterialplantationrotationispmposed. Keywords:JinshaRiver;treeage;BroussonetiaPcbark;chemicalcompositions;fibermorphology;pulpingproperty 构树(Broussonetial~pyrifera(L.)Vent.)为桑科 (Moraceae)构树族(Bmussonetieae)直立落叶乔木,该 属全世界共有5种,分布于亚洲东部及太平洋岛屿. 我国有3种,即构树,小构树(BroussonetiakazinokiSieb. etZucc),藤构(Br