化工安全与环保论文 化工环保论文吕.docVIP

化工安全与环保论文 化工环保论文吕 化工环保概论课程论文 学 生 姓 名 论 文 名 称 院(系)名 称 专 业 名 称 年 级 班 级 学 号 吕荥宾 农村环境问题的现状及对策 化学与化工学院 化学工程与工艺 2010级2班 10040202035 摘要：随着农村经济的发展，农民的生活也得到了进一步的改善，但是农村污染问题也成为制约农村经济进一步发展的瓶颈，如中小企业肆意排放污染物、农药化肥无节制使用等制约着农村生态环境的改善。本文分析了当前农村环境污染的现状及特点,阐明了农村环境质量下降及污染的原因和存在的主要问题,提出了防治农村环境污染的对策及措施,为此，要深刻认识农村环境污染对农民生存环境造成的影响，并能因时、因地制宜制定出符合农村绿色发展、环保发展、可持续发展的措施，完善农村环境管理体制，加强农村生态污染治理项目建设，尽快启动农村小康环保行动计划，防止农村环境的进一步恶化，努力建设绿色农村、环保农村、生态农村和现代农村。 关键词：农村环境问题 现状 原因 对策 Abstract: With the development of economic in the countries, the life standard of farmers gets further improvement, but the environment pollution has limited the economic getting faster development, such as middle and small plants pouring pollutions with abandon and using pesticides and chemical fertilizer without limit，which restrict the improvement of eco-environment. This article analyzes the present situation and character of environment pollution, throws light on the reasons why the quality of environment in countries decreased and the existent main problems, and suggests a few ways to protect the pollution. In order to do that, we should deeply recognize what the effects the pollution has on the living environment of farmers , make out steps according with green development, environment-friendly development and sustainable development for countries in the right place and in the right moment, perfect the environment management system, strengthen rural ecological pollution project management, set out the scheme of well-off rural environmental action as soon as possible, so that the rural circumstance won?t go to worse and try our best to build green countries, environment-friendly countries, ecological countries and modern countries. Key words: the rural environment problems the present situation the causes the strategies 前言 农村环境是指以农村居民为中心的乡村范围的各种天然的和经过改造的自然因素的总和。它是农村居民生活和发展的基本条件，它实质是村民与自然相互依赖的关系。农村环境问题指“农村居民在从事农业、工业等生产过程中以及在日常生产中所造成的 [1]破坏农村生态环境或者污染农村环境的现象”。近年来，随着社会经济的快速发展和城 镇规模的不断扩大，广大农村的环境污染问题日益严