欧洲文化入门第六章精选.ppt

George Frederick Handel亨德尔  His supreme genius was shown in one field alone, the oratorio, Messiah being his crowing masterpiece, in which he put forward the meaning of the life and death of Christ. Works: Oratorios清唱剧: Messiah弥赛亚, Israel in Egypt以色列人在埃及 Orchestral Music: Fireworks Music皇家焰火音乐, Water Music水上音乐 * The Classical Period According to Kant, the function of reason is to relate the individual judgments of the understanding to the higher principles which order and regulate the totality of knowledge. The changing attitudes of the second half of the eighteenth century towards art were reflected in the music of this period. The three composers Haydn海顿, Mozart莫扎特 and Beethoven贝多芬 are known as the Viennese School.维也纳流派 * Joseph Haydn海顿 Austrian composer. Works: String Quartets: Quartet in E-flat major, Op. 50, No. 3., Quartet in D major, Op. 64, No. 5., Quartet in D minor, Op. 76, No. 2., Quartet in C major, Op. 76, No. 3. , Quartet in D major, Op. 76, No. 5. Symphonies: Symphony No. 88 in G major, Symphony No. 92 in G major, Symphony No. 94 in G major, Symphony No. 100 in G major, Symphony No.101 in D major 欣赏：《皇帝》 海顿:C大调弦乐四重奏 第一乐章 * Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart莫扎特 Austrian composer. It has been said that “the world had waited centuries for Mozart and he was only to remain here a moment”. Major works: Choral Music: Requiem, K. 626.安魂曲,d小调（K.626） Concertos: Piano Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K. 466, Piano Concerto No. 23 in A Major, K. 488, Piano Concerto No. 27 in B-flat major, K. 595, Violin Concerto No. 4 in D major, K. 218 Operas: Don Giovanni, K. 527The Magic Flute, K.620, The Marriage of Figaro, K.492 Symponies: Symphony No.35 in D major, K. 385, Symphony No.39 in E-flat major, K. 5435 Symphony No.40 in G minor, K.550 ,Symphony No.41 in C major, K. 551 莫扎特弦乐小夜曲欣赏英文名称：Mozart Serenades Divertimenti  * European Culture：An Introduction Division Six The Age of Enlightenment The Age of Enlightenment Ⅰ. General Introduction Ⅱ. French Philosophy and Li