高一英语学案：M1U2 reading 单词（牛津译林版必修1）.docVIP

2011高一英语学案：M1U2 reading 单词（牛津译林版必修1） Teaching Content：Learn words and expressions about Reading in unit two. Teaching Aims: Learn words and expressions Teaching difficult and important points: Grasp the related usage about new words Period: One 自主学习过程： 1、act n. 幕, 法案, 法令, 动作, 举动, 节目, (戏剧的)幕 vi. 行动, 产生...的效果, 担当, 表演, 假装, 表现, 见效 vt. 扮演, 装作 action n. 动作, 作用, 战斗, 行动, 举动, 行为, (戏剧或书中)的情节, (某一地区、领域或团体中)最能产生效果、最有趣、最有刺激性的活动 vt. 对...起诉 act主要强调一次性的动作，action常用于综合性、持续性的动作。 act as 充当，起。。。。作用 act for 代理，代表 bring an action against 对…….提起诉讼 take action 采取行动 The rescue of a shipwrecked crew （遇难的船员）is a heroic action;the launching of the lifeboat, a brave act. 2.vacation 假期，休假He is on vacation in Italy. → Where are you going for your vacation? → ※ vacation, holiday,和leave vacation 假期，指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假日或节日。 holiday 既可以指假期（也可以用复数），也可指节假日。 leave“休假”，“准假” ，多指政府部门机关，尤指部队的休假。 No one goes to school during the vacation。 The smiths are on holiday. → He asked for a three-day sick leave. → the summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假 on holiday/vacation （在）度假 take a vacation 休假 ask for leave 请假 give leave 准假 sick leave 病假4. surprise n 惊奇，惊讶 v. . 使惊奇，使惊讶I can’t wait to surprise the boys! → His sudden visit ____________ us all. (surprise) Much to our __________, they offered me the job. (surprise) adj. surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising 令人感到惊讶的 I am ___________at the __________ news. (surprise)to the surprise of/to one’s surprise → in surprise → 5. be supposed to 应该…应当… 1)(表示按照义务，规则，法律或者约定等)理应，应该 He is supposed to arrive before six o’clock.2）被认为，被看作是 The speaker is supposed to be excellent. 演讲人据说（被认为）是很出色的。 3）was/were supposed to do 常用来表示“本应该（发生而实际上并未发生）”，有时也可使用was/were supposed to have done 表示过去本应该发生而实际未发生的事。 be not supposed to 意为“不应当”，此用法与ought(not) to/should (not)have done用法相同。You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow!