毕业设计锅炉水温水位控制系统设计.doc

毕业设计（论文）锅炉水温水位控制系统设计 e, and with production and the development of science and technology, the level of automation is also getting higher and higher. Control device to control the use of a particular object in accordance with the parameters of the automatic operation of the law is scheduled. The design of the automatic control to buy a certain object automatically in accordance with the parameters of the scheduled operation.It uses MCU as data process and control unit, and uses MCU to control temperature sensor and the level of water which transmits data to MCU through single bus. It can send a signal to change the states of alarm, current temperature and the level of water is displayed by LED The system achieves multi-channel temperature and water level signal acquisition and control. This system is applied in such domains as warehouse detecting temperature and the level of water ；air-conditioner controlling system in building and supervisory productive process etc.8051 to the system as the center, with temperature sensors AD590 temperature signals collected by ADC0804 signal into the A/D converter and 8051 communications. The level of water is collected by the Ultrasonic sensors. and the temperature of air is measured by DS18B20.while keyboard is used to set a highest level and a lowest level. thus achieving control for automation. Keywords: microcontrollers; temperature sensor; analog-digital conversion; ultrasonic 锅炉水温水位控制系统设计 1 1 绪论 2 1.1 国内外锅炉的发展现状 2 1.3 热水锅炉温度检测与液位控制的工作原理 3 1.4 单片机控制锅炉的发展前景 3 2 系统硬件电路设计 5 2.1 系统控制模块的设计 5 单片机的最小系统设计 5 单片机的I/O口扩展的设计 8 液位控制模块的设计 10 2.2 系统检测模块的设计 13 水温检测模块的设计 13 气温检测模块的设计 17 液位检测模块的设计 21 2.3 系统键盘显示模块的设计 23 系统键盘输入电路的设计 23 系统显示电路的设计 24 温度显示同步指示电路的设计 26 2.4 系统报警电路的设计 27 2.5本章小结 30 3 系统的软件设计 30 结束语 35 谢 辞 36 参考文献 37 附录1：源程序代码 38 附录2：原理图 44 1 绪论 1.1 国内外锅炉的发展现状 锅炉作为一种把煤、石油或天然气等化石燃料所储藏的化学能转换成水或水蒸气的热能的重要设备，长期以来在工业生产和居民生活中都能扮演着极其重要的角色。它己经有二百多年的历史了，但是锅炉工业的迅猛发展却是近几十年的事情。国外的锅炉控制工业50～60年代发展最快，70年代达到高峰。我国的锅炉工业是在新中国成立后才建立和发展起来的，19