中考必备单词与短语.doc

中考必备单词与短语中考中很多都是对习惯用法和固定结构的考查，所以同学们对热点单词与短语的掌握显得尤为重要。现在我就这些内容做了简单总结，希望对同学们有所帮助。? come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快????????? put on?? 穿上（衣服等）；戴上（帽子等）look the same 看起来一样??????? 　??????? look after?? 照顾 look at?? 看　　　　　　　　　　　　　? look like 看起来像how many??? 许多　　　　　　　　　　? make friends? 交朋友at work? 在工作???????????????????????????????? make money? 赚钱? be full（of ） 充满……的?????????????? come out? 出来put away 把……收起来（放好）?????????? a piece of 一片（张；块……）? be good at? 在……方面擅长????????? 　 make the bed? 整理床铺????? do one’s homework? 做作业????????? 　? talk with? 与 ……交谈?? help…with?? 帮助（某人）做（某事）?????? have a? (good ) rest 休息?? learn…from　 向……学习??????????????????? talk about 谈论；交谈a little 一点；少量????????????????????????????????? make friends 交朋友not…at all?? 一点也不　　　　　　　　　　? make? phone? calls?? 打电话? in the day?? 在白天　　　　　　　　　　??? at night?? 在晚上；在夜里have sports　进行体育活动???????????????? right now 立刻；马上 take off? 脱衣服??????????????????????????????? do morning exercises 做早操 by plane (ship/train /…)乘飞机（轮船；火车……） take time 花费（时间） ??????????/qjdc/2007/08/2007-08-294986_2.html??????????????????????? （M）1．make 做；制造?????? 主要考点为：make…+adj. / make s b. do s t h. /be made of /be made from/be made in /…I don’t like rock music. It often ___ me crazy.A. lets?? B. makes?? C .asks?? D. orders题解：考查 “make sb.+ adj.”的用法，“我不喜欢摇滚乐，它使我发狂。”很容易应选B。??????????????????????????????????? （O）1.on? 在? ……上；关于?????????? 主要考点为 “on+具体的某一天”和on 用于有修饰词的morning /afternoon/evening前。This accident happened ___ a cold winter morning? A. on????? B. to????? C. at?????? D. in题解：考查on 的用法。选A。 2.or 或者；否则?????????? 主要考点为和其他连词的区别。 ???????????????????????????????????????? （P）??? 1.pay 付钱；工资???? 主要考点为pay/spend/cost/take 作为“花费”时的区别运用。What a beautiful sweater! How much did you ___ for it?（2006 南京市）A. take?? B. cost?? C. pay?? D. spend题解：考查“ pay for sth.”的用法。选C。2.prefer 宁愿；更喜欢??? 主要考点为prefer (doing)sth. to(doing ) sth./prefer to do? sth .(rather) than do sth.—How about going hiking with weekend ?—Sorry. I prefer ___ rather than ___.（黄冈市）A．to