电气工程及其自动化专业英语 Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits精选.ppt

Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis The phasor form of this voltage is Fig.1-17(b) shows that the voltage-current relation for the resistor in the phasor domain continues to be Ohm law, as in the time domain. We should note from Eq. (1-24) that the voltage and current relation is in phase, as illustrated in the phasor diagram in Fig.1-18. (1-24) Fig.1-17 voltage-current relation for the resistor in the (a) time domain; (b) frequency domain * Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis For the inductor L, assume the current through it is . The voltage across the inductor is Fig.1-18 phasor diagram for the resistor (1-25) The voltage is written to (1-26) * Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis which transforms to the phasor (1-28) (1-27) But Im∠? = , . Thus, showing that the voltage has a magnitude of ωLIm and a phase of ? + 90?. The voltage and current are 90? Out of phase. Specifically, the current lags the voltage by 90?. Fig.1-19 shows the voltage-current relations for the inductor. Fig.1-19 voltage-current relation for an inductor in the (a) time domain; (b) frequency domain * Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis Fig.1-20 shows the phasor diagram. For the capacitor C, assume the voltage across it is u =Umcos(ωt +? ). The current through the capacitor is By following the same steps as we took for the inductor, we obtain Fig.1-20 phasor diagram for the inductor (1-29) (1-30) * Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis showing that the current and voltage are 90? out of phase. To be specific, the current leads the voltage by 90?. Fig.1-21 shows the voltage-current relations for the capacitor, Fig.1-22 gives the phasor diagram. Fig.1-22 phasor diagram for the capacitor Fig.1-21 voltage-current relation for the capacitor in the (a) time domain; (b) frequency domain * Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis We also know that Ohms L