社会医学概念性质内容和任务 .pptVIP

Pathogenesis of disease and the role of doctors The external influences of food and drink and climatic factors of excessive heat and cold influence internal mechanisms. The role of the physician was to restore the equilibrium of health. The Humoural theory was a holistic view. 饮食和气候等外部因素可以通过影响人类的内在机制而起左右。 医生的职责是恢复健康平衡; 四体液学说体现了整体医学观 * Embryonic stage of social medicine 1.?Galen: focus on psychological factors upon health； 2.Peter Frank: miserable life is the hotbed of diseases; “the National Supervision System”—supervision plan—government measures to protect public health First person put forward: adopt social health measures to control disease 古罗马医师盖伦：重视心理因素对健康的影响; 德国社会卫生学家:弗兰克: 悲惨的生活是疾病的温床; 全国医学监督体制: 用医学监督计划使政府采取措施保护公众的健康; 第一个提出社会卫生措施 * 社会医学的建立和发展Establishment and development of Social Medicine Frenchman Jules Guerin: first person –Social medicine Scattered medical supervision; public health and forensic medicine should be integrated into Social medicine: divided into 4 parts: Social physiology Social pathology Social hygiene Social therapeutics 法国医生儒勒.盖林—第一次提出社会医学; 建议将分散的医学监督、公共卫生、法医学构成一个整体：社会医学——分为四个部分； 社会生理学； 社会病理学； 社会卫生学； 社会治疗学。 * 德国病理学家 魏尔啸German Pathologist: Rudolf Virchow The kernel of medical science is social science “Medicine is a social science Politics is nothing more than medicine in broad sense Best method of medicine is to combine medicine with social life and political activities 医学科学的核心是社会科学 医学是一门社会科学；任何社会都应对居民的健康负责 政治学是广义上的医学 实现医学目标的最好的办法是将医学和社会生活和政治活动结合起来 * 德国：格罗蒂杨German A.Grotjahn Put forward theory of social pathology Write : “ social Pathology” suggests that disease should be studied from the standpoint of social view; Is a first person given lecture on social hygiene 提出社会病理学的理论和概念; 社会病理学用社会观点研究人类疾病的原则 首次在柏林大学开设社会卫生学讲座 * Chapter 1 Introduction 内容Contents 社会医学的概念、性质、内容和任务 社会医学的发展 社会医学基本观点 社会医学与其他学科的关系 concept, nature, contents and tasks Development Basic thinki