高三英语专题复习 英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧.ppt

考题特点 1，题材丰富，体裁多样 2，词汇量大，要求高， 活用词比比皆是 3，语篇结构较为复杂， 长难句较多 4，加大了对整体语篇理解， 概括，细节判断和推理能力的考查 不同类型问题的解题方法 与技巧 1.主旨大意类题型 2.推测判断类题型 3.事实细节类题型 4.猜测词义类题型 1.主旨大意类题型 主旨大意类题型主要测试学生对文章全面理解和概括的能力，提问的内容可能是全文的大意，也可能是某段的段落大意。一般不易在文中直接找到答案。 1）常见提问方式 1）The general/main idea of the passage is__ 2）Which of the following best states the theme of the passage？ 3）In this passage the author discusses primarily __ 4）The passage is mostly/mainly about __. 5）What is the best title of the passage？ 6）The subject discussed in this text is __ 7）The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to … 8）The passage is meant to …. 2）解题方法 A.分析篇章结构，找出文章主题 B.全面分析细节，准确概括大意 C.抓住文章主线，归纳文章中心 A.分析篇章结构，找出文章主题 在许多情况下，尤其在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过仔细阅读短文的第一句或第二句, 即文章的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。 若短文由若干段组成，除仔细阅读第一段的首句外，还须仔细阅读每一段的第一句，即段落中心。还有些文章中心句在全文的最后。此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证最后阐述核心观点。因此，仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键 。 In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. Q: What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Competition helps to set up self-respect. B. Opinions about competition are different among people. C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D. Failures are necessary experience in competition. 1）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。 Sample 2 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. Sample 3 On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help