生活垃圾渗滤液污染物吸附-堆肥处理降解特性研究汇总.pdf

Abstract Since the 1980s, China started to use sanitary landfill to dispose garbage, until now this kind of technique is still widely used. Although the sanitary landfill numerous technical advantages as a garbage disposal, landfill leachate brings serious environmental hazards. Landfill leachate changes a lot in quality and quantity, containing high COD and ammonia, so it is hard to purify and recycle. In order to achieve the coordination of economic and environmental benefits, leachate reduction, harmlessness and resources, this paper uses non-metallic inorganic materials adsorption - composting treatment to deal with landfill leachate. This experiment uses diatomite and bentonite as adsorbent for adsorption – composting, studying material pollutants degradation characteristics (in the summer phase) and the affects of environmental temperature on the composting progress(in the winter phase), conclusions are as following: (1) By adsorption of the two non-metallic mineral adsorbent - composting experiment, in the previous 28 days, degradation meets the zero-order reaction kinetics, the diatomite 2 composting meets the zero-order reaction kinetics equation: s =-0.3295t+22.552，R =0.9866 ， t bentonite composting meets the zero-order reaction kinetics equation: s =-0.2239t+37.152，