都市农业风景区空间布局初探--以西安市长安区为例汇总.pdfVIP

摘要 随着都市农业的不断发展、功能不断丰富，都市农业已经具备了成为风景区的基本 条件。在产业融合的大趋势下，都市农业风景区更加凸显出生命力和吸引力。但是都市 农业风景区作为一种新型风景区，现处于自发、无组织状态，大部分以“农家乐”、“观 光园”的形式存在，没有形成真正意义上的景区功能，旅游资源没有得以发挥。对该问 题进行专题研究非常必要。 本文以都市农业风景区空间布局为课题，首先对都市农业风景区的概念进行了界 定；其次，从都市属性、农业生产属性、风景区游赏属性三个方面分析了它的基本特质， 归纳、总结出风景区空间布局的影响因素（政策引导、政策辐射、农业产业、景观资源、 游客需求）；再次，将都市农业风景区根据其职能组成、按四个方面提出了了空间布局 的结构模式—生产游赏结构模式、服务管理结构模式、生态保育结构模式和居民调控结 构模式，从而得出都市农业风景区空间布局各个体系的布局方法。最后，以西安市长安 区为例，对该课题进行了实例校核。 关键词：都市、农业、风景区、空间布局结构 I Abstract With the continuous development of urban agriculture, the function continuously enriched, urban agriculture has had a scenic basic conditions. Integration in the industry trend, urban agriculture scenic highlights the vitality and attractiveness. But as a new type of urban agriculture Scenic Scenic, now in a spontaneous, disorganized state, the majority of the farmhouse, tourist park form, no real sense of the scenic features, tourism resources are not able to play. Special study of this issue is necessary. In this paper, spatial layout of urban agriculture Scenic topics scenic urban agriculture first defines the concept; Secondly, from urban property and agricultural production properties, scenic tour the property three aspects of analysis of its basic characteristics, induction, summed up the scenic space layout influencing factors (policy guidance, policies radiation, the industrialization of agriculture, landscape resources, tourist demand); again, the urban agriculture scenic composition according to its functions, according to four aspects of the spatial layout of the proposed structural model - production Touring structural model, service management structure model, ecological conservat