四级 完型填空详解三篇.docVIP

完型填空考点与技巧(1) 完形填空的解题步骤 第一步：“总”。以略读方式快速浏览全文，主要目的是要了解文章的体裁和题材，找出文章的主题，大意，作者的观点态度思路，文章展开的线索,注意各种重复出现的词语。如果不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。首句一般没有空格，对于首句应该给与足够的重视，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间是值得的。 第二步：“分”。往返迂回，各个击破考生逐句通读全文，做到通读与猜测并行。以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。好做的先做，不会的留到下一轮。 第二轮，针对最后难关，采用排除法，最后敲定答案。 第三步：“总”。检查核实，通读赏析选定答案后的全文。语法结构正确，用词语义准确，上下文逻辑关系严密，意思连贯。看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。 绝对不能放弃解不出来的题目，可利用平时培养的语感，将选项放入题区，反复诵读，哪个上口就选哪个。如果仍不能选出，就选一个在所有选项中出现频率较低的选项。 完形填空解题示范一 Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors. 1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes 2.A.growing B.grown C.being grown D.having grown 3.A.constant B.lasting C.regular D.normal The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. 4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery 5.A.that B.this C.those D.these 6.A.when B.how C.what D.where He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , 7.A.common B.ordinary C.standard D.average 8.A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas 9.A.before B.ago C.later D.lately Family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else. 10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent 11.A.person B.people C.character D.man 12.A.would B.will