数据与网络ppt(燕山大学)新版08.pptVIP

* * Chapter 8 Multiplexing Chapter 8 Multiplexing  8.1 Many to One /One to Many 8.2 Types of Multiplexing 8.3 Multiplexing application: the telephone system 8.4 Summary 8.1 Many to One /One to Many Multiplexing(复用) is the set of techniques that allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link. MUX(复用器): many to one; DEMUX(解复用器): one to many path(通路): the physical link channel (通道): a portion of a path that carries a transmission between a given pair of device. eg. super highway DEMUX directs data stream to their intended devices. 8.1 Many to One /One to Many 8.1.1 Frequency-division Multiplexing (FDM) analog multiplexing; BW of a link ∑(BW of signals) channels must be separated by strips of unused bandwidth (guard bands警戒频带) to prevent signals from overlapping(重叠) . 频分复用 时分复用 statistical TDM or concentrator (集中器) 8.2 Types of Multiplexing 8.1.2.1 the FDM Process 8.1.2.2 Demultiplexing Fig 8.3 8.2 Types of Multiplexing Fig 8.4 Fig 8.6 AM:调幅 band-pass filter 8.2 Types of Multiplexing f1 f2 f3 f1 f2 f3 guard band demodulator Spatially beyond the scope of this book three times the bandwidth to accommodate the necessary channels , allow for guard bands The demultiplexer uses a series of filters to decompose the multiplexed signal into its constituent component signals. The individual signals are then passed to a demodulator that separates them form their carriers 8.1.2.3 Example: Cable Television Bandwidth of the coaxial cable is 500MHz, an individual television channel requires about 6 MHz. 83 WDM (wavelength division multiplexing 波分复用): visible light spectrum 8.2 Types of Multiplexing 8.1.2 Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) digital multiplexing; data rate of transmission medium data rate required by the sending and receiving devices. Multiplexing transmission can occupy a single link by subdividing(细分) them and interleaving(交织) the portions. eg. sk