festival知识点12.docVIP

名师导航 三点剖析 单词?巧记?典句?考点 【巧记提示】graduat（e）(v.毕业)+tion(名词词尾) 【经典例句】What shall we do after graduation? 毕业后我们干什么？ 【考点聚焦】相关词：graduate v.毕业 固定搭配:graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……专业 【活学活用】1.用合适的介词填空 She graduated Beijing University history. 答案：from;in 【巧记提示】tradition（n.传统）+-al（形容词词尾） 【经典例句】Some people believe in Chinese traditional medicine. 一些人相信中医。 【考点聚焦】同根词：tradition n.传统traditionally adv.传统地 【巧记提示】now(现在)+a（一个）+days（日子） 【经典例句】Nowadays people travel by plane. 如今人们乘飞机旅行。 【考点聚焦】1)nowadays还有名词词性，同过去相比较意思是“现在,现今,如今”。 2）nowaday是形容词意思是“现在时，当前的”。 【活学活用】2.翻译 Nowadays,adverts,ements can be found everywhere in any big city. 答案：现在,在任何一个大城市里,到处都可以看到广告。 【巧记提示】in（在……里）+clude（卷）+e,卷在里面即“包含,包括”。 【经典例句】The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales. 联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。 【考点聚焦】1）included和including可以相互转换。 We all went,me/myself included. ＝We all went,including me/myself. I bought six books,including a storybook. ＝I bought six books,a storybook included. 2）include和contain的区别。 include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。 contain指一个整体包括的内容,侧重“内有”的意思。 【活学活用】3.选择题 1)The band played many songs, some of my favourites. A.includes　　 B.included　　 C.including　　　D.to include 2)This kind of plant lots of vitamin C. A.includes B.holds C.contains D.takes 3)The whole book 12 units, two main revisions. A.includes；containing B.contains；including C.contains；containing D.includes；included 答案：1)C　2)C　3)A 【巧记提示】de（去掉,破坏）+story(struct) 【经典例句】The houses were destroyed by a fire/a flood/an earthquake. 房屋被火灾(水灾,地震)所毁。 【考点聚焦】易混辨析:destroy,damage,ruin和spoil destroy指“打破、破坏”,常用来比喻希望、计划等破灭,常用于被动语态。 damage多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏。 ruin多指把东西损坏到不能再修理的程度。 spoil指因破坏、践踏而彻底毁坏某事物的价值和用途。 【活学活用】4.用destroy,damage,spoil 的合适形式填空 1)All his hopes .他所有的希望都破灭了。 2)The earthquake several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。 3)The rain